12/27/2023 0 Comments Marital strife simulator 2015![]() Studies on the long-term stability of marriage have suggested that withdrawal may reflect a more destructive process than anger expression because withdrawal may prevent the resolution of serious marital problems and reflect psychological abandonment and detachment of spouses ( Christensen & Heavey, 1990). In contrast, other models suggest that linkages between marital discord and disruptions in parenting processes may be largely attributable to underlying marital disengagement rather than marital hostility. Supporting this prediction, Katz and Gottman (1996) reported that marital hostility was associated with negativity and power-assertive parenting by fathers while husband marital withdrawal predicted maternal rejection. Conversely, spousal withdrawal has been hypothesized to result in greater disengagement from parenting, as parents rely on similar coping tactics across family subsystems ( Crockenberg & Covey, 1991). Interpersonal antagonism underlying hostile marital interactions may disrupt parental abilities to serve as socialization agents ( Easterbrooks & Emde, 1988). Some models have proposed that marital hostility and withdrawal may have unique, deleterious consequences for the family system ( Katz & Gottman, 1996). Despite differences in the substantive properties of these two conflict dimensions, disagreement exists about the nature of differences between marital hostility and withdrawal in predicting family disturbances. Whereas marital hostility is commonly defined by displays of anger and hostility, marital withdrawal is typically characterized by expressions of detachment and avoidance during marital discussions. Prevailing family conceptualizations underscore the potential value of distinguishing between hostility and withdrawal in the marriage. ![]() ![]() Testifying to the clinical relevance of this aim, understanding the relative impact of different types of marital conflict on parenting behaviors may assist in the formulation of specific treatment targets and tools in family treatment programs ( Emery, 2001). ![]() Thus, a principal goal of this study was to examine the nature of the interplay between marital hostility and withdrawal in predicting change in two primary classes of parenting: emotional unavailability and inconsistent discipline. Despite the potential value of dissecting forms of marital conflict, research on the pathways between marital conflict and parenting has continued to tacitly operationalize marital discord as unidimensional in nature. For example, different conflict expressions have been shown to have distinct implications for the stability and health of the family system ( Christensen & Heavey, 1990 Gottman & Levenson, 1992). To account for this variability, family process conceptualizations have suggested that pathways between marital conflict and perturbations in family subsystems may vary depending on the specific ways that marital conflict is expressed in the home. However, inconsistencies in results also underscore the considerable heterogeneity in the magnitude of relationships between marital and parent– child dyads ( Erel & Burman, 1995 Grych, 2002). Consistent with these predictions, marital conflict has been associated with perturbations in parenting such as emotional unavailability ( Fauber, Forehand, Thomas, & Wierson, 1990 Harold & Conger, 1997) and difficulties controlling or managing children ( Stoneman, Brody, & Burke, 1989). Thus, a derivative assumption is that difficulties in the marriage will proliferate to disrupt parenting practices. Once the bills have been covered, each spouse can spend what's left as they see fit.The marital relationship is conceptualized as the cornerstone of the family unit in family systems theory ( Owen & Cox, 1997). When each spouse works and they can't agree on financial issues or even find the time to talk about them, they sometimes decide to split the bills down the middle or allocate them in some other manner that seems fair and equitable.
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